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| John G.B. Adams |
John Gregory Bishop Adams (1841-1900), born in Groveland,
Massachusetts, enlisted as a private when the Civil War started in
the 19th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment. When the unit
departed he obtained the rank of corporal in Company A. He served
with the 19th in the Peninsula Campaign and the Battle of Antietam. He was given a field commission as Second Lieutenant
in Company I and one of 18 soldiers who received the Medal of Honor
for valor at the Battle of Fredericksburg. Adams recovered the regimental and national
colors as a corporal and a lieutenant carrying them fell, mortally
wounded. With a flag in each hand, he advanced and the regiment was
reformed on him. He was one of seven soldiers of the 19th
Regiment to receive the Medal of Honor during the war.




