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John G.B. Adams |
John Gregory Bishop Adams (1841-1900), born in Groveland,
Massachusetts, enlisted as a private when the Civil War started in
the 19
th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment. When the unit
departed he obtained the rank of corporal in Company A. He served
with the 19
th in the
Peninsula Campaign and the
Battle of Antietam. He was given a field commission as Second Lieutenant
in Company I and one of 18 soldiers who received the Medal of Honor
for valor at the
Battle of Fredericksburg. Adams recovered the regimental and national
colors as a corporal and a lieutenant carrying them fell, mortally
wounded. With a flag in each hand, he advanced and the regiment was
reformed on him. He was one of seven soldiers of the 19
th
Regiment to receive the Medal of Honor during the war.
Later, promoted to Captain, Adams
commanded Company I at
Chancellorsville
and
Gettysburg,
where he was severely wounded on July 2, 1863. After a brief
convalescence, he returned and fought at
The Wilderness,
Spotsylvania,
and
Cold Harbor.
He and the entire regiment were captured near Cold Harbor on June 22,
1864, and Adams was held at
Libby Prison in Richmond, Virginia.